Imodi yokusebenza kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla ye-solar photovoltaic esebenza kugridi kanye nangaphandle kwegridi
Ngokunaka kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye namandla avuselelekayo, uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga njengesixazululo samandla aluhlaza nahlanzekile luye lwadonsela ukunaka okukhulu. Kuhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga lwe-photovoltaic, imodi yalo yokusebenza kugridi kanye nangaphandle kwegridi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Imodi yokusebenza kugridi Emodini yokusebenza exhunywe kugridi yesistimu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ye-photovoltaic, uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla luxhunywe ohlelweni lwamandla, kanti ugesi okhiqizwa uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ungafakwa kugridi yamandla ukuze unikeze abasebenzisi.
Imodi yokusebenza kugridi inezici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukudluliswa kwamandla ngezindlela ezimbili: kwimodi yokusebenza exhunywe kugridi, uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla nge-photovoltaic lungafinyelela ukudluliswa kwamandla ngezindlela ezimbili, okungukuthi, uhlelo lungathola ugesi kusuka kugridi yamandla, futhi lungaphinde luthumele amandla amaningi kugridi yamandla. Lesi sici sokudlulisa amandla ngezindlela ezimbili senza uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla nge-photovoltaic lungagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngogesi ozinzile nothembekile, kodwa futhi ludlulise amandla kagesi amaningi kugridi, okunciphisa imfucuza yamandla.
2. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo: Uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic lungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla alo okukhipha ngokuya ngezinga lamanje kanye ne-voltage yenethiwekhi yamandla kwimodi yokusebenza exhunywe kugridi ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu. Lo msebenzi wokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo ungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi yamandla.
3. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo: uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwimodi yokusebenza exhunywe kugridi lungasetshenziswa njengokunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo. Uma inethiwekhi yamandla yehluleka noma kukhona ukwehluleka kwamandla, uhlelo lungashintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni sokunikezwa kwamandla okulinda ukuze lunikeze abasebenzisi ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Lokhu kwenza uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwimodi yokusebenza exhunywe kugridi lunikeze ukuvikelwa kwamandla okuthembekile lapho inethiwekhi yamandla yehluleka.
Imodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi ihambisana nemodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi, futhi uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga lwe-photovoltaic aluxhunyiwe kugridi yamandla kwimodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi, futhi uhlelo lungasebenza ngokuzimela futhi lunikeze abasebenzisi ugesi.
Izici zemodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzimele: Uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwimodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi aluncikile kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yamandla yangaphandle, futhi lungahlinzeka ngogesi ngokuzimela kubasebenzisi. Lesi sici sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzimele senza izinhlelo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic zibe nenani elibalulekile lokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni lapho kungekho ukufinyelela kugridi yamandla.
2. Uhlelo lokugcina amandla: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla lwe-photovoltaic kwimodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi lunganikeza amandla kubasebenzisi usuku lonke, uhlelo luvame ukuhlonyiswa ngemishini yokugcina amandla, njengezikhwama zebhethri. Idivayisi yokugcina amandla ingagcina ugesi okhiqizwa uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla lwe-photovoltaic emini futhi inikeze abasebenzisi ugesi ebusuku noma ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi.
3. Ukuphathwa kwamandla: uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwimodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi ngokuvamile lunohlelo lokuphathwa kwamandla oluhlakaniphile, olungaqapha isimo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu ngesikhathi sangempela, isidingo sikagesi somsebenzisi kanye nesimo sokushaja nokukhipha imishini yokugcina amandla ukuze kufezwe ukusetshenziswa nokusabalalisa kwamandla okungcono kakhulu.
Izindlela zokusebenza ezixhunywe ngegridi kanye nezingaphandle kwegridi zezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic zinezinzuzo zazo, futhi izindlela zokusebenza ezifanele zingakhethwa ngezimo nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. EShayina, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic luzoba namathuba amaningi okusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo.